Kagoshima > Takachiho Volcano (高千穂峰): History, legends and hiking

Mount Takachiho-no-mine (高千穂峰) is one of the most iconic peaks in the Kyushu (九州) region, located on the border between Kagoshima (鹿児島) and Miyazaki (宮崎) prefectures. This majestic dormant volcano is part of Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park (霧島錦江湾), an area known for its intense volcanic activity and dramatic landscapes shaped by centuries of eruptions. Although the surrounding volcanoes are often active, Mount Takachiho remains dormant, offering visitors a safe experience to explore this unique natural environment.

A Volcano of Stories and Legends

Mount Takachiho-no-mine (高千穂峰) is not only notable for its geology, but also for its rich history and cultural significance. At the summit of the volcano is the Ama-no-Sakahoko (天の逆鉾), a heavenly spear that, according to Japanese mythology, was planted by the gods at this point to mark the divine descent of Ninigi no Mikoto (瓊瓊杵尊), an ancestor of the Japanese emperors. This sacred relic makes the mountain a place of pilgrimage for those interested in the country’s spiritual and mythological roots.

In addition, this site is linked to a peculiar chapter in modern Japanese history. It was here that Sakamoto Ryoma (坂本龍馬), one of the most important figures of the Bakumatsu period, visited during what is considered to be the first honeymoon in Japan. Together with his wife, Oryo (お龍), they enjoyed the sights and wrote about their experience, cementing the place’s romantic reputation.

A two-route adventure

Climbing Mount Takachiho-no-mine (高千穂峰) is an unforgettable experience, and there are two main routes depending on which side you access it from:

• From Kagoshima: the volcanic route

On the Kagoshima side (鹿児島), the climb is an exciting challenge. The trail begins at Takachiho Kawara Visitor Center (高千穂河原ビジターセンター) and traverses terrain formed by volcanic rock, with up-close views of an imposing volcano mouth. Although the terrain can be rough and demanding, the surreal landscape will reward adventurers with stunning views of volcanic fields stretching to the horizon.

• From Miyazaki: The Accessible Route

For those looking for a more friendly climb, the Miyazaki (宮崎) side offers a gentler and more accessible path. This route is ideal for beginners and families, allowing you to enjoy the natural surroundings without any major complications.

Views from the summit

Once at the summit, the panorama is simply spectacular. From there, you can see the vast volcanic fields of the Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park (霧島錦江湾), and even on clear days, the views reach as far as Kagoshima Bay (鹿児島). This unique visual experience is reason enough to undertake the hike.

A destination for adventurers and those interested in history

Mount Takachiho-no-mine (高千穂峰) combines nature, history and mythology in one place. Whether you are a hiking enthusiast, a history buff, or just looking for a place to reconnect with nature, this volcano is a must-see in Kyushu (九州). Dare to discover this corner full of charm and mystery, and take with you indelible memories of one of the most fascinating landscapes in Japan.